

by Chad Kime
It is said that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and this concept most
definitely applies to art. There are as many possible reviews as there are
viewers, but beyond "Thumbs Up," or a numerical ranking, a person can
evaluate art on many levels. The most important levels for most consumers
are technical quality and appeal. While there are other levels that can be
considered, such as product packaging and revenue potential for industry
pros, this is not an industry magazine, so I will conveniently ignore those
for the purpose of this column.
Before I elaborate on my choices for consideration, I have to declare my own
personal bias that is leading to the writing of this column. In writing my
own reviews I struggle to present as many aspects as possible, so I really
get annoyed by flippant reviews that dismiss important aspects of titles or
that are heavily biased without the courage to admit to a bias. For
example, there are emotional reviewers whose evaluations are based on gut
reactions, animation purists who evaluate purely by the number of frames of
animation per second, and business folk whose evaluation is based in dollars
and yen. There are other, hidden biases that also must be considered even
if a review seems balanced because of unnamed conflicts of interest, such as
when a magazine reviews titles that are released by the same company that owns
the magazine. In my opinion, biased reviewers that can identify and expose
their own biases to a reader, can still provide a relevant and interesting
review, but those with hidden agendas may not be able to resist the
temptation of misleading a reader. In a similar sense, those readers who
can uncover biases will have a much better perspective and understanding of
the actual contents of the product than those who merely read the words at
face value.
Technical Aspects
When reviewing the technical quality of a film, it is important to
understand the techniques of the art form, the styles, and if possible,
identify the intentions of the artist(s) who created the project. Manga is
considerably less complicated than anime, so the technical evaluations
basically consist of: strength of art style, appeal of character designs,
story, staging (how the story is told), and composition of the page (how the
art is presented). For anime, one must add: music (quality and
appropriateness), direction (similar to manga composition, but also adding
in the movement of the camera, and effects), animation direction (what is
moved and how), and voice acting (quality and appropriateness). These
generalizations are by no means comprehensive, and people with technical
slants probably can add a million more subcategories, but for the purposes
of most general reviews and this column, it will have to do.
Appeal
Appeal is perhaps the easiest aspect to determine for oneself, and the most
difficult aspect to evaluate for others. Firmly entrenched within one's
biases, appeal is a measure of whether the technical aspects were put
together in a fashion that works overall. Scott Adams, the creator of the
comic strip, DILBERT,
revealed in an interview that from his reader
responses (both good and bad), he determined that 20% of the readers cared
about the gags, 20% of the readers cared about the art style, and 60%
enjoyed strips with a relevance to their life. His example for proof
involved a strip about accounting that Scott Adams, himself, considered
below average and boring, but that had very positive reviews by his readers
who were accountants. This assertion can be adapted to anime and manga by
expanding and generalizing his statements to:
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20% of people are most influenced by story quality and story content
(Horror, Humor, Political Drama, etc.) |
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20% of people are most influenced by art (Animation, Character designs, Art
Direction, etc.). |
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30% of people are most influenced by relevance to the life they are living
(accountants) |
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30% of people are most influenced by relevance to the life they wish they
were living (superheroes) |
Everyone will fall into one or more of these fuzzy categories, and reviewers
who know themselves will be able to extract their personal biases from their
reviews and present readers with a balanced review. Meanwhile, readers who
know which category they fall into, will be able to ignore the aspects they
don't care about in reviews and put a product into their own frame of
reference.
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